??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????. However, as Arab literary historians endeavoured to trace the event of a contemporary literary custom in different areas and as Innovative writers